https://www.avient.com/sites/default/files/2020-10/luxury-closures-gravi-tech-design-guide-2.0-application-specific.pdf
DEFECTS
Design Guide 37
SOURCES
Mold Machine Material Process
Hot spots
Improper cooling
Venting plugged
Leaking check ring
Barrel too hot
Contamination
Too hot
No cushion
Hold pressure too low
Melt temperature
too high
Reduced transfer
position
Back pressure too low
RECOMMENDED ADJUSTMENTS
Check venting
Add a flow leader
Insure cushion position
Insure proper screw recov-
ery
Add a foaming agent Increase hold pressure
Increase hold time
Reduce injection speed
Reduce melt
temperature
Reduce mold
temperature
Increase mold
temperature
Sink
Root cause: Material is shrinking away from mold surface .
38 Gravi-Tech
SOURCES
Mold Machine Material Process
Venting impaired
Condensation
Heater band overriding
Wrong screw configuration
Wet material
Contamination
Injection speed
too fast
Residence time too
long
Excessive
decompression
RECOMMENDED ADJUSTMENTS
Increase gate size
Check mold surface
for condensation
Check for condensation
in feed throat
Check dry material
dew point
Dry material
Increase mold
temperature
Reduce melt
temperature
Reduce back pressure
Reduce screw speed
Reduce decompression
Splay
• Silver streaks on part
Root cause: Material degradation
DEFECTS
Design Guide 39
SOURCES
Mold Machine Material Process
Venting impaired Leaking check ring
Heating band burned out
New lot
Contamination
Melt temperature
too low
Hold pressure too low
Back pressure too low
Transfer position too high
Injection speed too low
RECOMMENDED ADJUSTMENTS
Clean mold surface
Check vents
Increase gate size
Increase melt
temperature
Increase mold
temperature
Increase hold pressure
Increase hold time
Increase injection speed
Increase back pressure
Decrease transfer
Surface Finish
Root cause: Material is not reproducing the mold surface finish.
40 Gravi-Tech
SOURCES
Mold Machine Material Process
Tooling damage Heater band overriding
Leaking check ring
Contamination
Wet material
Melt temperature
too high
Back pressure too high
No cushion
Pack pressure too high
Hold time too low
RECOMMENDED ADJUSTMENTS
Reduce gate size
Increase cooling in
gate area
Check gate for
blockage
Check thermocouples for
continuity
Ensure cushion is
maintained
Dry material Reduce melt
temperature
Increase hold pressure
Increase hold time
Reduce back pressure
Increase cooling time
Reduce tip temperature
Gate Vestige
Root cause: Material doesn’t have a clean break at gate .